Since egg donation is considered "tissue donation" by the FDA, there are
strong guidelines that need to be met to provide a safe transfer of "tissue"
from one person to another. Additionally, ASRM (American Society for
Reproductive Medicine) is the self-governing body of reproductive services
in the USA. They also have some strong recommendations / guidelines
their members are expected to follow.
Fertility Network
Agency (an Internet Agency) to apply online
Regardless of the type of agency you start with,
you will likely go through all or most of these steps to become
an egg donor. Typically, the steps usually take three
possible paths. They include the Internet Agency (IA)and the
Doctor's Office (DR), the Egg Donation Agency
(EGG) and the Doctor's
Office (DR), or just the Doctor's Office
(DR). At some point there
is a "hand-off" to the doctor's office. There are
advantages and disadvantages to all services. Find out
which one is best for you. About each step:
Steps to Donate Eggs
Who Does What? (generally)
Pre-Screen Application
- The entire application requires significant time and
research to complete. The Pre-Screen Application
is a small subset of the entire application. These
simple questions provide insight to determine if it is
in the best interest of both parties to invest the
required time and research to complete the overall
application based on meeting the program requirements.
IA, EGG,
or DR
Overall Application
- This is a comprehensive evaluation of the donor's
health, physical characteristics, social behaviors,
education, family health, photos and essays, designed to
help get to know the donor as well as determine
continued eligibility. Additionally, there are
sections related to obstetric, gynecologic and sexual
histories. Since these questions can be very
personal, often they are saved until there is an
established working relationship. As an Internet
agency, our Pre-Screen includes many of these personal
questions to save overall time, but we don't gather name
and contact information until after the Pre-Screen is
approved. Regardless, the touchy questions are
unavoidable.
IA, EGG,
or DR
Selection - This
step is 3rd for Internet agencies, but likely later for
egg donation agencies and fertility centers. Some
organizations only show "qualified" donors, whom have
already been through the processes. This is one
reason why experienced donors provide more value.
Others show "available" donors whom are interested in
moving through the processes.
IA, EGG,
or DR
Background Check
- Some organizations routinely run background checks
prior to declaring an official selection. Our
Internet agency leaves that decision up to the
Recipient, but it may be required at the fertility
center anyway. A background check will provide
insight into the criminal history, aliases, different
addresses, verification of information, etc., all to
determine whether the donor is a mature, reliable person
for this treatment.
IA, EGG,
or DR
Personal Interview
- A donor can expect a face-to-face or phone interview
to help the donor understand the process and to help the
egg donation agency or fertility center better
understand the donor and donor's answers.
EGG, or
DR
Psychological Testing
- Sometimes this is done at the egg donation agency,
sometimes it is done at the fertility center, sometimes
it is not done at all. Even with everything else
looking positive, it is important to determine if a
donor has the mental strength and comprehensive
understanding of the situation to complete a donor
cycle.
EGG, or
DR
Contracts - The
actual location of this step varies all over the board.
Regardless, prior to any treatment there will be
contracts created to ensure that all parties are in
agreement to each other's roles, responsibilities and
commitments (financial and otherwise).
EGG, or
DR
Physical & Lab Testing
- At the fertility center, a summary of all the above,
combined with a physical examination and genetic lab
testing, will ultimately determine final eligibility.
DR
Treatment -
Under the guidance of the fertility center, the donor
will undergo treatment to stimulate egg development,
monitor egg development and aspirate eggs for ultimate
fertilization and transfer to the recipient.
DR
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